Washington: The visit of the American President, Joe Biden, to Angola, a country that many consider to be an epicenter of dictatorship, corruption, and a form of neocolonialism in Africa, could be seen as a complex and controversial issue that challenges the fundamental principles of American democracy. The relationship between the United States and Angola, marked by historical, geopolitical, and economic issues, raises important ethical and political questions that require careful and in-depth analysis.

Angola, a country rich in natural resources, has been the scene of decades of armed conflicts, systemic corruption, and human rights violations, shaping its post-independence trajectory and making it a symbol of political instability and social inequality. The presence of a long-standing dictatorship and the persistence of neocolonialism in Angola reflect deep challenges related to governance, social justice, and citizen participation, contradicting the democratic values that the United States claims to defend.

In this context, Joe Biden's visit to Angola could be interpreted as a tacit legitimization of an authoritarian and corrupt regime that challenges democratic principles and human rights. The association of the United States with a government that restricts freedom of expression, suppresses political opposition, and perpetuates economic inequalities could undermine the credibility of the United States as a defender of democracy and justice globally.

Furthermore, the presence of the President of the United States in Angola could be perceived as indirect support for a new form of neocolonialism and illegal exploitation through the use of force of the natural resources in the Cabinda territory for the benefit of foreign interests at the expense of sustainable development and the self-determination of the people of Cabinda. Economic and political cooperation between the two countries could fuel unequal and unfair relationships that perpetuate cycles of dependency and subjugation, contravening the principles of self-determination and sovereignty of peoples.

Ultimately, Joe Biden's visit to Angola, if not accompanied by a clear commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, and inclusive development, could be a disgrace to American democracy, undermining its fundamental values and commitments. The need for an ethical and responsible approach in international relations is essential to avoid complicity with authoritarian regimes and neocolonial practices that compromise the dignity and rights of people around the world. Biden's visit to Angola, therefore, requires critical reflection and coherent action in favor of democracy, justice, and equality in all its forms.

Angola faces a series of significant challenges in governance and social justice that deeply impact the lives of citizens and the country's development. Some of the main challenges Angola faces include:

1. Corruption: Widespread and systemic corruption has historically been one of the main obstacles to effective governance in Angola. Lack of transparency, accountability, and integrity in public institutions has led to misappropriation of public funds, illicit enrichment, and negative repercussions on the provision of basic services to the population.

2. Low citizen participation: Active and meaningful citizen participation in the democratic process is essential for inclusive and responsible governance. However, in Angola, citizen participation has been limited by a lack of freedom of expression, restrictions on civil society and political opposition, and authoritarian practices that undermine the voice and representation of citizens.

3. Violence and political instability: Angola has experienced decades of internal armed conflicts and continues to face a military conflict with the neighboring territory of Cabinda, creating political and military instability in the region. Violence, insecurity, and political polarization remain persistent challenges that affect the stability and progress of the country.

4. Economic and social inequalities: Economic and social inequalities in Angola are wide and deep, resulting in income disparities, unequal access to basic services, employment opportunities, and quality of life. Lack of effective social inclusion policies and equitable resource distribution contribute to the marginalization of vulnerable groups and exacerbate poverty.

5. Neocolonialism and exploitation of natural resources: Neocolonialism and exploitation of natural resources by force by foreign interests pose additional challenges for Angola. Economic dependence on sectors such as oil and mining, coupled with unfair practices of wealth extraction and distribution, perpetuate unequal relationships and undermine national sovereignty and sustainable development.

Addressing these challenges requires a serious commitment to promoting good governance, social justice, and participatory democracy, as well as seeking a definitive peaceful solution to the conflict in Cabinda. Implementation of institutional reforms, strengthening the rule of law, promoting transparency and accountability, and empowering citizens are essential steps to overcome existing obstacles and build a more just, equitable, and inclusive society.

The U.S. Ambassador to Angola, Tulinabo Mushingi, has not confirmed the visit and has reserved all official communication to the White House.